Propecia is a safe and effective medication designed to treat and prevent hair loss caused by male androgenic alopecia. It stimulates hair growth, enhances hair density, and combats the genetic factors that contribute to male baldness.

It is also prescribed in a different dosage under the brand name Proscar for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition characterized by an enlarged prostate gland. By inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), Propecia helps reduce prostate size, improve urinary flow, and alleviate symptoms such as frequent urination and difficulty starting or stopping urination. Research has also explored its potential benefits in conditions associated with excess DHT, though such uses are not yet standard or widely approved.

The active ingredient in Propecia is finasteride, which works by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase. This enzyme converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a more potent form of the hormone. Excessive DHT tends to accumulate in hair follicles, leading to their damage and eventual destruction. By reducing DHT production, Finasteride halts the damage to hair follicles, gradually slowing hair loss and normalizing the growth cycle. As a result, hair begins to regrow across the scalp, including areas prone to thinning, such as the crown and frontal hairline.

The effects of Propecia typically become noticeable after 3-4 weeks of use. However, for lasting results, it is recommended to complete a full treatment course of at least three months. On average, treatment lasts 1-2 years, during which the medication can fully restore hair follicles. The exact duration varies based on individual factors such as age, metabolism, lifestyle habits, and overall health. Factors like the intensity of metabolic processes and the presence of bad habits can influence the rate of hair follicle recovery, making the treatment timeline unique for each individual.

Dosage and administration

Propecia is taken at a dosage of one pill per day, ideally at the same time each day. It can be taken at any time, regardless of meals, provided there are no gastrointestinal issues. For individuals with conditions like gastritis, peptic ulcers, or other stomach or intestinal disorders, it is recommended to take the pill with food to minimize potential discomfort. The course of treatment typically lasts 1-2 years. The pill should not be crushed or broken and should be swallowed whole with a small amount of water if needed. Dose adjustments are not necessary for older men, and consistent timing of administration is encouraged for optimal results.

If no visible improvement is observed after 10-12 months of treatment, it may indicate that continuing the medication is not advisable. On the other hand, discontinuing treatment prematurely, even if results are evident, could result in the loss of regrown hair.

To maintain treatment effectiveness, the pill should not be crushed or altered in any way. The recommended dose remains the same for men of all ages. If a dose is missed and only a short time has passed, it should be taken as soon as possible. However, if more than 12 hours have elapsed, simply take the next scheduled dose at the usual time. Do not attempt to increase the dose or compensate for the missed one, as this will not enhance the effectiveness of the therapy.

Indications for using Propecia

Propecia is prescribed for the following conditions:

The intensity of the side effects depends on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and his or her tolerance of the drug.

• Male pattern baldness (hereditary alopecia): Propecia is effective in treating and preventing male hereditary hair loss, a condition caused by hormonal regulation issues affecting hair follicle activity. Approximately 95% of baldness cases are linked to genetic factors.
• Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Propecia is also used as part of combination therapy to manage BPH, a condition characterized by the growth of a benign tumor in the prostate gland. It is commonly prescribed for middle-aged and older men.

Propecia 1mg is not effective for treating focal baldness or hair loss caused by vitamin and mineral deficiencies, among other factors. If there is uncertainty about the underlying cause of hair loss, it is essential to consult a trichologist for a thorough evaluation. Identifying the exact cause of the problem is crucial for ensuring the success of any treatment.