Xanax is a psychotropic medication that reduces the severity of anxiety, fear, restlessness and emotional stress during panic conditions and depression.

Indications for the use of Xanax

The active substance of Xanax, according to the instructions, has an anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant effect. The medication is prescribed against the background of:

• Anxiety states and neuroses, accompanied by worsening sleep, anxiety, somatic disorders, anxiety, tension, irritability;
• Mixed anxious-depressive and neurotic reactive-depressive states with loss of interest in the environment, sleep disturbances, decreased appetite and mood, psychomotor agitation, changes in body weight, somatic complaints, suicidal thoughts (feelings of unworthiness, guilt), decreased energy;
• Panic states.
• Fear of loss of control.

Dosage, application

The dosage of Xanax should be prescribed individually by a doctor, based on the characteristics of the patient, his condition and the desired effect. Typically the initial dose is 0.25-0.5 mg 2-3 times a day. If necessary, the dose can be increased to 4 mg per day, but only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Xanax is recommended to be taken orally with a small amount of water. The appointment time can be chosen at a time convenient for the patient. However, it is necessary to observe regular intake and not exceed the recommended dosage.

Xanax has a sedative and antiepileptic effect and also eliminates anxiety and tension. Its duration of action is about 6-12 hours.

Side effects of Xanax

When using the drug Xanax, various side effects may develop that can negatively affect the body. It is important to consider that many of them may be temporary and disappear after discontinuation of the drug. However, in some cases, serious symptoms may occur that require medical attention.

The most common side effects of Xanax include:

• Drowsiness and fatigue;
• Dizziness and loss of coordination of movements;
• Lethargy, slow reactions;
• Decreased memory and concentration;
• Dry mouth;
• Changes in appetite and weight;
• Increased irritability and aggressiveness;
• Problems with sexual function;
• Mental disorders, including depression and withdrawal symptoms;
• Allergic reactions such as skin rash and itching.

Not all of these side effects will occur in every patient, and the severity of the side effects may vary. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms or sensations while taking Xanax, it is important to consult your doctor to assess the risk and take appropriate action.

Despite possible side effects, Xanax remains one of the most effective drugs for treating mental disorders and helping patients with anxiety and panic attacks. However, its use should be informed and controlled, and the doctor's instructions should always be followed.

Effect on the body, contraindications, possible dangers

Xanax has the ability to depress the nervous system, causing a feeling of relaxation and anxiety relief. It relieves symptoms of anxiety disorders such as panic attacks, fears, and phobias. The drug can also be used to treat insomnia, as it can induce drowsiness and improve sleep quality.

Xanax is not recommended for use by individuals with allergies to alprazolam or other components of the drug. Also, its use should be avoided during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in case of acute suppressed reaction to alcohol or other psychoactive substances.

Long-term and uncontrolled use of Xanax can lead to the development of physical and mental dependence. The tablet dosage form may lead to careless use or abuse. If you exceed the recommended dose or take the drug in combination with alcohol, you may experience limited muscle function, drowsiness, poor coordination of movements, and memory problems.

Special instructions

Monitoring the peripheral blood picture is necessary during long-term use of the drug and against the background of liver/renal failure.

During treatment, it is necessary to take into account that the therapeutic effect in patients who have not previously taken psychoactive drugs is higher compared to patients with alcoholism, as well as those who have taken anxiolytics or antidepressants.

Against the background of endogenous depression, Xanax can be used simultaneously with antidepressants.

With long-term use of Xanax (longer than 2-3 months) in high doses (more than 4 mg per day), drug dependence may develop, and abrupt cessation of medication use can lead to withdrawal syndrome, manifested in the form of irritability, depression, insomnia, and increased sweating.